{"id":741,"date":"2023-02-26T11:19:43","date_gmt":"2023-02-26T03:19:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.spiceandwolf.com.cn\/?p=741"},"modified":"2024-04-30T10:24:42","modified_gmt":"2024-04-30T02:24:42","slug":"nginx-basic-configuration","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.spiceandwolf.com.cn\/index.php\/nginx-basic-configuration\/","title":{"rendered":"nginx\u57fa\u7840\u7bc7"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>nginx\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5b83\u62e5\u6709\u4f17\u591a\u8ff7\u4eba\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6d41\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u3001\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u8fd0\u7ef4\u8fd8\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5728\u642d\u5efa\u5f00\u53d1\u6216\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u65f6\uff0cnginx\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u68d2\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5b66\u4f1a\u540e\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4eba\u611f\u89c9\u7279\u522b\u7684\u68d2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nginx\u5b89\u88c5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5centos\u4e3a\u4f8b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u521b\u5efa\/etc\/yum.repos.d\/nginx.repo\uff0c\u5e76\u7f16\u8f91\u5982\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>&#91;nginx]\nname=nginx repo\nbaseurl=http:\/\/nginx.org\/packages\/mainline\/centos\/$releasever\/$basearch\/\ngpgcheck=0\nenabled=1<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e4b\u540e\u6267\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u6307\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6267\u884c\u7248\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/uhda_fd_6_13dff\/article\/details\/124497214\">\u8fd9\u7bc7\u535a\u6587<\/a>\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code># \u5b89\u88c5nginx\nyum -y install nginx\n# \u8bbe\u7f6enginx\u670d\u52a1\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f\u52a8\nsystemctl enable nginx\n# \u542f\u52a8nginx\u670d\u52a1\nsystemctl start nginx\n# \u5f00\u542f80\u7aef\u53e3\u5141\u8bb8TCP\u4ea4\u4e92\nfirewall -cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=80\/tcp\n# \u91cd\u542f\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff0c\u8ba9\u9632\u706b\u5899\u8bbe\u7f6e\u751f\u6548\nfirewall -cmd --reload<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0a\u9762\u6307\u4ee4\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code># \u67e5\u770b\u7248\u672c\nnginx -v\n# \u67e5\u770b\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u542f\u52a8\nsystemctl status nginx\n# \u67e5\u770bnginx\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u72b6\u6001\nps -ef | grep nginx<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u67e5\u770bnginx\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\uff08\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\uff09\uff0cnginx\u7684master\u8fdb\u7a0b\u662f\u9700\u8981root\u6743\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u70b9\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"983\" height=\"94\" src=\"http:\/\/www.spiceandwolf.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-751\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.spiceandwolf.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-5.png 983w, http:\/\/www.spiceandwolf.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-5-300x29.png 300w, http:\/\/www.spiceandwolf.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-5-768x73.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 983px) 100vw, 983px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">nginx\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">nginx\u5173\u952e\u6307\u4ee4\u53ca\u76ee\u5f55<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\/etc\/nginx\/\uff1anginx\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"457\" height=\"238\" src=\"http:\/\/www.spiceandwolf.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-6.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-752\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.spiceandwolf.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-6.png 457w, http:\/\/www.spiceandwolf.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-6-300x156.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 457px) 100vw, 457px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">nginx\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>nginx.conf\uff1a\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7ebf\u7a0b\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7b49\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u9876\u7ea7http\u533a\u5757\u914d\u7f6e\u5e76\u6307\u5411\u5176\u4ed6\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<br>conf.d\uff1a\u6b64\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u653e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u653e\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"342\" height=\"91\" src=\"http:\/\/www.spiceandwolf.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-7.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-753\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.spiceandwolf.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-7.png 342w, http:\/\/www.spiceandwolf.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-7-300x80.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 342px) 100vw, 342px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">nginx\u65e5\u5fd7\u76ee\u5f55<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\/var\/log\/nginx\/\uff1a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">nginx\u5e38\u7528\u6307\u4ee4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code># \u5e2e\u52a9\u6307\u4ee4\nnginx -h\n# \u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\nnginx -v\n# \u5305\u62ec\u7f16\u8bd1\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\nnginx -V\n# \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6d4b\u8bd5\nnginx -t\n# \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u6709\u6548\u914d\u7f6e\nnginx -T\n# \u5411nginx\u4e3b\u7ebf\u7a0b\u53d1\u9001\u6307\u4ee4\uff0csignal\u5305\u62ecstop, quit, reload, reopen\nnginx -s signal<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528nginx -s reload\u6307\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u70ed\u66f4\u65b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">nginx\u57fa\u7840\u670d\u52a1\u642d\u5efa<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>nginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7528\u9014\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u6700\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u7528\u9014\u6709\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0cWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7b49\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u7840\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u642d\u5efa\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u914d\u7f6e\/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/default.conf\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>server {\n    listen 80 default_server;\n    server_name localhost 192.168.1.5;\n\n    location \/ {\n        root \/server\/nginx\/html;\n        index index.html index.htm;\n    }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>default_server\u6307\u4ee4\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e2aserver\u4f5c\u4e3a80\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u52a0\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f1a\u8ba9HTTP\u7684host\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\uff08\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\uff0c\u4e3aHTTP1.1\u540e\u52a0\u5165\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\uff09\u53bb\u5339\u914dserver_name\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5339\u914d\u4e0a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u624d\u4f1a\u8ba9\u8bf7\u6c42\u7ee7\u7eed\u8d70\u5f53\u524d\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u521b\u5efa\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u6743\u9650<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>cd \/\nmkdir server\ncd \/server\/\nmv \/usr\/share\/nginx\/ \/server\/\n# \u7ed9\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\nchmod -R 777 \/server\/<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4fee\u6539nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6user\u5c5e\u6027\u4e3a\u542f\u52a8\u7528\u6237<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>vi \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"734\" height=\"765\" src=\"http:\/\/www.spiceandwolf.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-756\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.spiceandwolf.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-8.png 734w, http:\/\/www.spiceandwolf.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-8-288x300.png 288w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 734px) 100vw, 734px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u4fee\u6539nginx.conf\u4e2d\u7684user\u5c5e\u6027<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u540e\u5728\u52a0\u5165\u4e00\u5217\u914d\u7f6e\u5141\u8bb8\u8bbf\u95ee\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>server {\n    listen 80 default_server;\n    server_name localhost 192.168.1.5;\n\n    location \/ {\n        root \/server\/nginx\/html;\n        autoindex on;\n        index index.html index.htm;\n    }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5927\u529f\u544a\u6210\uff0c\u70ed\u66f4\u65b0nginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5373\u53ef<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>nginx -s reload<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7ed3\u679c\u5f88\u5b8c\u7f8e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"733\" height=\"471\" src=\"http:\/\/www.spiceandwolf.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-13.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-765\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.spiceandwolf.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-13.png 733w, http:\/\/www.spiceandwolf.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-13-300x193.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 733px) 100vw, 733px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">nginx\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>nginx\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5b83\u62e5\u6709\u4f17\u591a\u8ff7\u4eba\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6d41\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u3001\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u5b89\u5168 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[31],"class_list":["post-741","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nginx","tag-nginx"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.spiceandwolf.com.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/741","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.spiceandwolf.com.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.spiceandwolf.com.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.spiceandwolf.com.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.spiceandwolf.com.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=741"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"http:\/\/www.spiceandwolf.com.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/741\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":814,"href":"http:\/\/www.spiceandwolf.com.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/741\/revisions\/814"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.spiceandwolf.com.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=741"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.spiceandwolf.com.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=741"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.spiceandwolf.com.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=741"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}